How short sellers make money?

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Short-selling activism has been around for over 10 years anyway we are quite recently seeing a significant mission in India. To be sure how does short-selling function and what does it have to achieve?
Gautam Adani share values have been wiped out by the Hindenburg report.

In 2022, Hindenburg Investigations put 10 stocks as overstated. Its short calls were followed by a typical 42% drop in share values of those stocks.

Two of its missions were among the most prominent shorts of the year. Moreover, when the Twitter deal gave off an impression of being screwed up because Elon Musk was swaying, Hindenburg bet against the association and subsequently flipped —likewise, got cash with both.

As of now, it is steadfastly gotten comfortable position against the Adani , faulting it meaning intense stock control and accounting deception contrive of over numerous years.
The Adani Group replied with a 413-page report (of which 54 pages are for the response and the rest for annexures) and threats to sue.
Hindenburg addressed that saying Adani Group has balanced itself in the Indian tricolour while
proficiently taking out money from the country. While the exchanges continued: Adani Group stock adversities amounted to nearly $86bn loss (to say the very least).
Gautam Adani sneaked off the top 10 extremely rich individuals list going southwards of 22, as his complete wealth going down from nearly $120bn to $72bn in a week.
Likewise, on February 1, the pioneer Adani Enterprises dropped a $2.5bn secondary share offering and said it would return the proceeds.
Regardless, this story isn’t about the charges. It’s about how some one’s(shortseller) feel somewhat wary can provoke huge successes for himself

Want to know the world of short-selling?
That world is betting on a share price to drop. Exactly when we consider investment in the normal sense, we consider “long” positions — Normal person figures this company will do well and he buys its share, depending on a rise in its value after some time.
Short-selling is the extremely reverse. Short seller thinks the value of a stock is undeniably more than it should be. Why? Since maybe its profits are not adequately growing. Or its indebtedness is growing more than the money it makes.
Hence, as opposed to buying the shares at a high value, Short seller doesn’t buy them. He borrows the shares. Assume the share price is Rs 100 at the present time. Short seller pay the broker/lender just a fraction of the money for the borrowing of for example 1 lakh shares they pay 3 lakhs Then, they sell the share that they don’t actually own and they get Rs 100 x 1 lakh. = 10 Million. So far all legitimate. Lender doesnt bother about selling or keeping. He wants some 1 lakh shares back on a predetermined date. The buyer doesn’t understand the short seller is selling borrowed shares. Then again that they are at market price and also they think share price will increase thats why buyers buy from the short seller. That is not deception. The short seller makes full money from the on-sale of borrowed shares.
As expected by short seller now the share price drops to say, Rs 60, Short seller buys the 1 lakh share at Rs.60 paying 6 millions. They return the shares to the lender of the shares plus some charges say 2 lakhs. Total expenses 6.5 million The rest of the money 10 million minus 6.5 million=3.5 million is short sellers profit. That is the manner in which short-selling works. But huge risk ridden success and profit. Many law suits are filed against Hindenburg reports. Some were settled out of court. Many suits failed.

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