EXPLAINER: Foot-and-mouth illness and the efforts to stop it

EXPLAINER: Foot-and-mouth illness and the efforts to stop it

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JAKARTA, Indonesia — Thousands of livestock are covered in blisters from extremely transmittable foot-and-mouth illness in Indonesia, sounding the alarm for the nation, its Southeast Asian next-doorneighbors and Australia. The infection discovered in 2 provinces in May has now contaminated numerous hundred-thousand animals throughout several provinces, consistingof the popular traveler location of Bali.

Indonesia is now taking steps to curb the spreadout of the illness. Australia hasactually provided support in hopes of avoiding the illness and its financial and ecological effects from crossing its borders.

Here’s a appearance at the illness and what’s takingplace in Indonesia.

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WHAT IS FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE?

Foot-and-mouth illness is triggered by a infection that contaminates livestock, sheep, goats, swine and other cloven-hoofed animals. While death rates are normally low, the illness can make animals ill with fever, reduced hunger, extreme drooling, blisters and other signs.

The illness was assoonas discovered aroundtheworld however has because been eliminated from some areas, consistingof western Europe and North America. Parts of Southeast Asia, such as Malaysia and Thailand, have had routine breakouts, however Indonesia till now hadactually been totallyfree from the illness consideringthat1986

The continuous breakout is focused in dairy and beef livestock, however the spreadout to other vulnerable animals can’t be ruled out.

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HOW DOES IT SPREAD?

The infection spreads quickly through contact and air-borne transmission and can rapidly contaminate whole herds. People can spread the illness though things like farming devices, shoes, clothes, automobile tires and more that have come in contact with the infection. Though it’s thoughtabout uncommon, humanbeings can likewise bring the infection in their nose for brief durations of

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